To unveil the previously elusive behavior and stability of complex metal compounds found in aqueous solutions called 'POMs', researchers at the University of Vienna have created a speciation atlas now published in Science Advances. This achievement has the potential to drive new discoveries and advancements in fields like catalysis, medicine, and beyond.
Metal atoms can form tiny 3d structures with oxygen, intricate frameworks that look not unlike wire mandalas and that are called 'polyoxometalates', or 'POMs' for short. These POMs are useful for controlling chemical reactions in chemistry, biology, or material science, but also are relevant for understanding natural processes in these fields. However, like wire mandalas, their structure is highly variable and depends on minute changes in their environment, making it very difficult for researchers to predict their structure and thus their function for various applications, from medicine to environmental remediation.
Nadiia Gumerova and Annette Rompel from the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Vienna have now developed a so-called 'speciation atlas', a cheat sheet that allows researchers to accurately ascertain the expected structure and behaviour of ten commonly used POMs for any given chemical condition. More specifically, this atlas is a database including a predictive model that can be extended to other than the ten selected POMs, that will yield POM species distributions, stability and catalytic activity considering the factors pH, temperature, incubation time, buffer solutions, reducing or chelating agents, and ionic strength.
To further support future research, Gumerova and Rompel have also developed a "roadmap" for other scientists conducting experiments with their own POMs: By selecting stable POM variants, listing the application system parameters and then conducting so-called 'POM speciation studies' – experiments that reveal the change of POM structure under a change of conditions – researchers can ensure that they are getting the most accurate results and make the best use of POMs in their work.
"The speciation atlas for POMs represents a significant advancement in our understanding of these complex metal compounds. Its insights have the potential to drive new discoveries and advancements in catalysis, biology, medicine, and beyond", states Annette Rompel.
Publication in Science Advances:
Nadiia Gumerova and Annette Rompel. Speciation atlas of polyoxometalates in aqueous solutions, Science Advances (2023)
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi0814
About the University of Vienna
The University of Vienna is one of the oldest and largest universities in Europe. This makes the University of Vienna Austria’s largest research and education institution: Around 7,500 interconnected academics work at 20 faculties and centres on new solutions, thus contributing significantly to the further development of society. The University of Vienna cooperates with the business world, culture and society. The aim of discovering innovations with genuine curiosity unites researchers, students and lecturers. Approximately 10,000 students graduate from one of the University of Vienna’s 184 degree programmes every year. The University prepares them for a professional career and encourages critical thinking and self-determined decision-making.
Scientific contact
Univ. Prof. Dr. Annette Rompel
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Vienna
1090 Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2
T +43-1-4277-52502
annette.rompel(at)univie.ac.at
www.univie.ac.at
Press contact
Mag. Alexandra Frey
Media Relations Manager, University of Vienna
1010 Vienna, Universitätsring 1
T +43-1-4277-175 33
M +43-664-8175675
alexandra.frey(at)univie.ac.at
www.univie.ac.at